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Seoul's History in 2026: From Founding to Today
magdalenateubner
Seoul Festivals & Events by Month (2026)
antoniahenning
Cultural Etiquette in Seoul: What Not to Do (2026)
iris
Seoul's Name Origins & Local Words (2026 Guide)
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Typical Souvenirs from Seoul (2026)
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First Time in Seoul: Complete Guide 2026
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Seoul Nightlife Guide (2026)
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Best Day Trips from Seoul (2026)
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Seoul Airport to City Center (2026)
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Seoul Hidden Gems (2026)
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bar_chart Trends in Seoul
Cultural Etiquette in Seoul: What Not to Do (2026)
When meeting someone for the first time, a slight bow with your eyes lowered is the standard greeting. Handshakes are common in business settings, but use both hands or supportβ¦ π Greeting Customs
When meeting someone for the first time, a slight bow with your eyes lowered is the standard greeting. Handshakes are common in business settings, but use both hands or support your right wrist with your left hand to show respect. Avoid overly firm handshakes, as a gentle grip is preferred.
π― Temple and Palace Rules
At temples like Jogyesa or Bongeunsa, dress modestly: cover your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes before entering any prayer hall. Photography is often prohibited inside the main halls, so look for signs or ask a monk. When sitting for meditation or a ceremony, never point your feet at a Buddha image; tuck them under you.
π₯’ Dining Etiquette
Never stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as this resembles a funeral ritual. Do not pick up food with your fingers unless it's a finger food like a wrap; use chopsticks or a spoon. When eating with elders, wait for them to start first, and do not start eating until the oldest person at the table has taken their first bite.
π΅ Tipping and Paying
Tipping is not customary in South Korea, and leaving a tip at a restaurant or for a taxi driver may be refused or seen as odd. In group dining, the person who invites usually pays, and splitting the bill evenly is common among friends. If you want to treat someone, offer to pay before the bill arrives, as arguing over the check is a polite ritual.
π Dress Codes
In Seoul, casual wear is fine for most places, but avoid wearing revealing clothes in traditional neighborhoods like Bukchon or at religious sites. For upscale restaurants or clubs in Gangnam, smart casual is expected, and some venues may enforce a dress code. During summer, light fabrics are essential, but always carry a light jacket for air-conditioned spaces.
π€« Public Behavior
Keep your voice low on public transportation and in cafes; Koreans value quiet in shared spaces. On the subway, give up your seat for the elderly, pregnant women, or those with disabilities, as designated seats are reserved for them. Avoid eating or drinking on the subway, and do not play music or videos without headphones.
πΈ Photography Etiquette
Always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in traditional markets like Gwangjang or Namdaemun. In palaces and museums, flash photography is often banned to protect artifacts, so turn off your flash. When taking selfies in crowded areas, be mindful of others and do not block walkways.
πΆ Queueing and Transit
When boarding buses or subways, let passengers exit first, then form a line on the side of the doors. On escalators, stand on the right and walk on the left, though in some stations it's the opposite, so follow the signs. In busy areas like Hongdae or Myeongdong, keep to the right side of the sidewalk to avoid collisions.
the guide got the chopstick thing right but one thing people really mess up is the green onion thing. if u order samgyeopsal or any grilled meat with ssam, don't cut the pajori (green onion salad) into tiny pieces with scissors unless someone offers. it's a whole vibe thing, older folks take it as rushing the meal. just tear it with ur hands or leave it whole, the grill does the work.
also on the bowing, don't do the 90 degree thing for strangers. a quick nod from the neck is fine, full bows are for funerals or formal apologies. i've seen tourists do a deep bow at a convenience store and the cashier looked like they wanted to die. keep it light, especially in hongdae or itaewon where everyone's chill.
and one thing the guide missed: if u're invited to a norebang (karaoke room), u don't have to sing but u do have to at least clap and nod along. sitting silent with ur phone out kills the mood. just fake it for one song and u're golden.
Good list, and the bit about not starting to eat before elders is the one I've seen tourists struggle with most. If you're with a Korean group and you're the youngest, you'll also be expected to pour drinks for everyone else before you pour your own. It's not a huge deal, but doing it right makes a great impression. Use two hands when pouring for someone older, and if you're receiving, hold your glass with two hands too.
One thing the guide didn't touch on is the subway card situation. Get a T-money card at any convenience store, it works on buses, subways, and even some taxis. You tap it on the reader, and it's way cheaper than single ride tickets. Also, when you transfer between bus and subway within 30 minutes, you get a discount automatically, so don't buy separate tickets for each leg. The machines at the station are in English, but the convenience store is faster.
honestly the guide nails the basics, but one thing nobody mentions is the whole "Korean age" thing when you're out drinking. if someone asks how old you are, they're not being nosy, they're trying to figure out if they should use formal speech or if you can be casual. it's a quick way to break the ice, just answer straight and don't overthink it.
another tip for the dining section: if you're at a pojangmacha (the street tents in Jongno or near Hongik Univ station), the ajumma running it might just hand you side dishes without asking. that's not a mistake, it's her way of saying welcome. eat them, they're usually the best part. and don't ask for a menu, there isn't one, you point at what looks good or just say "anything" and she'll sort you out.
oh and for the tipping thing, if you're at a fancy hotel and a valet helps with your bag, a small tip is fine even if it's not customary. they won't refuse it, they'll just give you a weird look like "oh this foreigner tried to tip me" and then pocket it anyway. so don't stress about that one.
Seoul's History in 2026: From Founding to Today
Seoul's story begins in 18 BCE with the founding of Baekje, one of Korea's Three Kingdoms, which established its capital at Wiryeseong, near present-day southeastern Seoβ¦ ποΈ Founding and Early Days
Seoul's story begins in 18 BCE with the founding of Baekje, one of Korea's Three Kingdoms, which established its capital at Wiryeseong, near present-day southeastern Seoul. Visitors can explore the remnants of this era at the Mongchon Earthen Fortress in Olympic Park, where the ancient walls still stand amid modern sports facilities. The Baekje era left a legacy of early statecraft and cultural exchange that set the stage for centuries of urban development.
π Joseon Dynasty Capital
In 1394, the Joseon Dynasty moved its capital to Hanyang, today's Seoul, marking the start of over 500 years of royal rule. The dynasty's most iconic landmarks, Gyeongbokgung Palace and Changdeokgung Palace, were built during this period and remain must-see sites for history buffs. Gyeongbokgung, the main palace, offers free guided tours in English at 11:00 and 13:30 daily, while Changdeokgung's Secret Garden requires a separate ticket (KRW 8,000) and is best visited in autumn for its stunning foliage.
π‘οΈ War and Resilience
The Imjin War (1592-1598) devastated Seoul, with Japanese invasions burning palaces and leaving the city in ruins. The Joseon court's resilience is visible today at the restored Namdaemun Gate, which was rebuilt after a 2008 arson and now stands as a symbol of endurance. Visitors can also see the war's impact in the city's defensive walls, such as the Naksan section, which offers a scenic hike with views of old and new Seoul.
π― Joseon's Lasting Legacy
The Joseon Dynasty's Confucian values and urban planning shaped Seoul's layout, with the city centered around royal palaces and administrative buildings. Jongmyo Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is where kings performed ancestral rites; its solemn atmosphere contrasts with the bustling streets of nearby Jongno. The shrine's daily guided tours (10:00, 12:00, 14:00, 16:00) provide insight into Confucian rituals, and admission is only KRW 1,000.
π Modernization and Growth
The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought rapid modernization, with Seoul opening to foreign trade and building its first railways and tram lines. The Japanese colonial period (1910-1945) left a mixed architectural legacy, including the former Japanese Government-General Building, which was demolished in 1995 but whose foundation is now part of the National Museum of Korea. Today, the Cheonggyecheon Stream, once covered by a highway, symbolizes Seoul's rebirth as a modern, eco-friendly city.
π₯ Korean War Aftermath
The Korean War (1950-1953) left Seoul in ruins, changing hands four times and reducing much of the city to rubble. The War Memorial of Korea, located in Yongsan, offers a sobering look at the conflict with exhibits on military history and a moving memorial hall. Visitors can also see the remains of the old Seoul Station, which was heavily damaged during the war and now serves as a cultural venue, a stark contrast to the sleek new KTX station next door.
ποΈ Contemporary Seoul
Since the 1960s, Seoul has transformed into a global metropolis, hosting the 1988 Olympics and the 2002 World Cup, which spurred massive infrastructure projects. The city's skyline, dominated by the Lotte World Tower (555 meters), reflects this rapid growth, while the historic Bukchon Hanok Village preserves traditional houses amid modern high-rises. For a panoramic view of old and new, head to N Seoul Tower on Namsan, where you can see palaces, skyscrapers, and the Han River in one sweep.
π Where to Learn More
To dive deeper into Seoul's history, the National Museum of Korea in Yongsan houses over 220,000 artifacts, including the famous Pensive Bodhisattva and a stunning collection of Goryeo celadon. The Seoul Museum of History in Jongno offers free admission and focuses on the city's evolution from prehistoric times to the present. Both museums have English signage and audio guides, making them accessible for international visitors.
the guide nails the big sites but honestly the most underrated history spot is the old Seoul Station building they mention. i went in on a random weekday and it was almost empty, just me and the restored waiting room with those huge arched windows. the contrast with the KTX station next door is wild, one is all glass and crowds, the other feels like stepping into a 1920s postcard. also if you're near the War Memorial, don't skip the outdoor tank and plane exhibits, kids love climbing them but even solo it's worth a wander, and the reflecting pool out front is a good quiet spot to sit for a bit. for the Naksan wall, the existing tip about sunset is right, but i'd add that starting from Hyehwa station and walking up past the murals gets you there without the tourist crush from Dongdaemun side.
ngl this guide is solid but it skips one of my favorite historical spots, the Seodaemun Prison History Hall. it's not pretty, but walking through the actual cells where independence activists were tortured by the Japanese really hits different than reading about it. takes like 2 hours and it's right by Dongnimmun station, entrance is only 3,000 won. also if you're doing the Naksan wall hike, go at sunset, the view over the old tiled roofs towards Bukchon is way better than mid-day when it's just hazy. and pro tip for Changdeokgung's secret garden, book the English tour online a few days ahead, they sell out fast even in the off season.
honestly the museum section is good but they missed the Seoul City Wall itself beyond the Naksan bit. the whole 18.6km loop is walkable and the Malbawi section near Dongdaemun is my favorite, you get these giant granite boulders right next to the fortress stones, feels ancient in a way the restored parts don't. also for the Baekje era, Olympic Park is fine but the Pungnaptoseong earthen wall just south of there is way less polished, no signage in english but you can walk the ridge and see actual original mud ramparts from 2,000 years ago, not a reconstruction. go on a weekday morning, it's just locals jogging and old guys doing stretches. if you only do one palace, skip Gyeongbokgung's crowds and do Changdeokgung's secret garden in late october, the maple and gingko tunnel is unreal and the guided tour keeps it quiet.